Again, both the crewmembers and odysseus display a similar weakness at the island of circe. If he either stole some food, as his men persuaded him to. Reread your answers at the end prior to your final submission. The odyssey isnt just an important book, its also a very exciting book and a beautiful work of literature. Odysseus is telling his stories to king alcinous i, odysseus, sailed with my crew away from the safe shores of aeaean, circes island. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. Afterwords zeus sent the rest of his men to a island, and the island has lotus flower which some of his men ate and it made. Feb 05, 2015 in book 10, odysseus shows great weaknesses and strengths. This section contains the most obstacles that odysseus must face in his journey home, which results in great losses.
In book 9, odysseus greatest weakness as a leader of men has to do with. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. He and his men are so close to home, and yet odysseus neglects to guard closely the pouch of. In book ten odysseus is still recounting past adventures to the phaecians. The raid is not any bloodier than daytime battle in terms of sheer numbers of death. The first flaw of odysseus that causes several setbacks in his endeavor to get back home is hubris excessive pride. Within ten days, they are in sight of ithaca, but odysseus. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. In book 10, odysseus shows great weaknesses and strengths.
Odysseus always encounters women throughout his journey home. Odysseus promises him a proper sailors burial back on circes island. Unfortunately for him, the cyclops is really the son of poseidon. Follow directions in each question you will be graded on following directions, correct answers, spelling, and punctuation and properly introduced and cited quotes. Strengths and weaknesses english 9highmoreharrold hs. Satan having compast the earth, with meditated guile returns as a mist by night into paradise, enters into the serpent sleeping. Name ten heroic qualities about odysseus and ten weaknesses. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. Odysseus is a man with a penetrating mind as well as outstanding valor. He is also a convincing, articulate speaker and can win over or manipulate his audience with ease. The odyssey essay guesthost relationships in homers. Certainly odysseus does grow in wisdom and judgment throughout his ventures.
In book 9, odysseus greatest weakness as a leader of men. There is more inclination to see odysseus as an ambiguous hero. For the next several minutes, my students will work together to meticulously chart the problems, types of problems, responses, and solutions of all of the challenges odysseus faces in book 9 ccss. They sail off with his westerly wind at their backs, and after ten days come within sight of ithaca. Odysseus makes up an elaborate story about being a commoner from crete, who coincidentally has suffered many of the same trials that odysseus did. After leaving the cyclops, the men travel to the islands of aeolus, the god of winds, who gives odysseus a bag containing all of the bad winds so that his journey will send him directly to ithaca. In the book the odyssey by homer, the hero odysseus has many humanlike flaws like. Related links the odyssey books 10 12 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quiz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. This is an uncharacteristic moment of weakness for the.
His selfcontrol while dealing with the suitors insults is exemplary and contrasts, for example, with his earlier irresistible urge to announce his name to the cyclops in book 9. Upon leaving the aeolian island, odysseus was given an ox hide sack by aeolus, the god of the winds. Odysseus disastrous encounter with the laistrygones is a useful reference point for analyzing the nature of guesthost relationships in the odyssey. Odysseus has flaws and negative character traits like the rest of us, proving that no one in the crib of humanity is perfect. Odysseus and his crew sail to the region of the men of winter and, per circes instructions, make a ritual sacrifice for tiresias. He was a greek hero, the son of anticlea and laertes, a great leader and eloquent speaker. Our first landfall was ismarus, in the land of the cicones. Odysseus is going to head home just as soon as he consults an oracle. The cyclops then asks his father to punish the man who had harmed him, begging him to make sure odysseus never reaches home, and if he does, then let him be a broken manall shipmates lost, alone in a strangers shipand let him find a world of pain at home. Book 9 summary in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus tell the story of him and his men stumble upon an island with a numerous amount of animals to eat.
Terms in this set 31 who was the enchantress who turned odysseus men into swine, but also helped him on his journey. The odyssey book 9 ciconeskikonesismaros by maddie haines. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. Weaknesses of odysseus and his crew in the odyssey essay. Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home. Odysseus does not discuss, at this point, why he was. A good example of this is when he taunts the cyclops and is then cursed by poseiden. Despite the warning of not taking the cattle with him to his. The strengths that odysseus demonstrates in his encounter with the cyclops are cunning and intelligence when odysseus encounters the cyclops in book 9 he shows the traits of a great hero that is smart enough and intelligent enough to save his life and his mens life. Odysseus stays for an entire year at the island sleeping with circe when he had a wife waiting for him back in ithica.
Pride odysseus was also affected by his ego or pride. His greed gets him trapped in the cyclops cave, and his pride causes him to reveal his name to the. Hero cycle book 9 of the odyssey represents the trials part of the hero cycle. Odysseus men had to go into battle with the cicones and he lost six men. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Homer does give odysseus a slight change and a little bit of growth by the end of the story when odysseus is more likely to be patient. In this paper, we will discuss about some heroic characters and the leadership skill of odysseus. Odysseus taunts the cyclops which makes poseidon mad at him etc etc bad things. Adam is a noble hero, but as milton notes in this prologue, he is not a hero like achilles, aeneas, or odysseus. Get an answer for in books 9 12 of the odyssey, name one of odysseus s strengths and one of his weaknesses. Odysseus has been traveling home for twenty years and throughout his journey longs for his son telemachos and his wife penelope as well as his estate in ithaca.
The following discussion questions will help them examine the legendary homerian. This is shown when he states that he is known to the world and that his fame has reached the skies book 9 line 2122this is the pride that he has of his name, which leads to his questionable judgment. Odysseus is a combination of the selfmade, selfassured man and the. This is shown in an act of hubris in book nine of the odyssey, when odysseus. In the odyssey, while leaving polyphemos cave in bk 9, odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemos until the cyclops responds by heaving. George dimock now brings the loebs odyssey up to date, with a rendering that retains murrays admirable style but is worded for todays readers.
Adam consents not, alledging the danger, lest that enemy, of whom they were forewarnd, should attempt her found alone. It follows the ten year journey of odysseus getting home to ithaca. As the popular percy jackson series for younger readers attests, kids are fascinated by greek tales of gods, monsters, and heroes, and the odyssey is the original olympian tale. He asks his father poseidon to destroy odysseus and his ships, or at least make sure that odysseus, if he makes it home, gets there all alone and finds trouble awaiting him there. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Odysseus reveals another flaw in book 10 that compounds his hubrispoor judgment. The next four books books 9 12 deal with the heros wanderings and are the most widely known in the epic. What effect does eating the lotus flower have on odysseus men. He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey.
Use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions from book 9 and 10. Strengths and weaknesses of odysseus free essay example. Get an answer for in books 912 of the odyssey, name one of odysseuss strengths and one of his weaknesses. List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. But as with all psychological warfare, the coldbloodedness required is chilling. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Start studying the odyssey books 9 12 comprehension check quiz 2 9 18. What are weaknesses displayed by odysseus in the odyssey by. When escaping from the cyclops, everything would have gone smoothly for.
The odyssey books 912 comprehension check quiz 2918. Odysseus can but regret and lament at their fate, knowing he is the indirect cause of their death, since the rest of the crew would never have followed eurymachus, another crew member, in his folly had he been present. What are weaknesses displayed by odysseus in the odyssey. Would you like to teach your high school students about book 10 of the odyssey, a famous work of greek mythology. In books 912 of the odyssey, name one of odysseuss. Odysseus is a character in homers the odyssey, which is an epic with multiple books or chapters. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. I am having my students do this because we will be synthesizing all of this information into a logical and coherent problemsolution paragraph during our next class session. When escaping from the cyclops, everything would have gone smoothly for odysseus and his men if odysseus had just kept his mouth shut, rather than bragging about who he was.
While waiting for tiresias, odysseus cuts down the other phantoms that emerge, including elpenor, who had fallen from circes roof. Odysseus understandably despairs as storms blow him away from ithaca, but he manages to resist the temptation to commit suicide 10. Then i shoved the beam underneath a deep bed of cinders, waiting for it to heat, and i spoke to all my companions in words of courage, so none should be in a panic, and back out. The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. Jan 24, 2012 figurative language in the odyssey bk 7 9 posted on january 24, 2012 by meronwerkneh the epic simile in book eight 588596, equipped with many striking features, nearly leapt out of the page at me after reading it. But although book 10 is exciting, the adventures of odysseus and diomedes can also be interpreted in ways that are dark and unsettling.
But his pride in his name foreshadows odysseus questionable judgment in identifying himself during the escape from polyphemus. This resulted in the ciccones doing exactly as odysseus had predicted, causing a shameful defeat and death of many of odysseus crew members. It is what costs him so much loss of time on his way home. In book 9, odysseus describes his adventures with polyphemus, the cyclops. But odysseus has given the cyclops enough information to call down upon him and his men a curse, and that is exactly what he does. Figurative language in the odyssey bk 79 meronwerkneh. While we may not consider this a weakness, for odysseus it is. In his madeup story, he that hes heard odysseus had just left an island when the beggar arrived. The twovolume edition includes a new introduction, notes, and index. Odysseus has many strengths, such as courage, intelligence, nobility, confidence and ambition. The epic hero, odysseus, overcomes supernatural creatures. His strengths, such as his intellect, help him to escape from the cyclops cave in the ninth book of the story. His retelling reveals mistakes that he made, as well as the courageous or cunning actions he took.
Yet for all of these connections to tragedy, paradise lost is not a tragedy. Another example of how the crew delayed odysseus journey to ithaca is given in book 10. I wanted to leave immediately, but my men wanted to celebrate. Adam and eve in the morning go forth to thir labours, which eve proposes to divide in several places, each labouring apart. Ninth grade lesson problems and solutions in the odyssey. Determination and cleverness definitely helped odysseus complete his 10 year journey his weaknesses, vengeance and pride, slowed him. However, along with odysseus heroic qualities, the odyssey also reveals three major flaws of his. To be a good leader, a person should be decisive, cunning, brave, deductive and compassionate. How odysseus fooled a cyclops the great courses daily. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. He is, in miltons words, a hero of patience and heroic martyrdom 33.
When it is compared with his arrivals at the lands of the phaiakians and the hands of the cyclopes, a fuller picture of odysseus and the customs of his time emerges. The correct answer to this open question is the following. In books 912 of the odyssey, name one of odysseuss strengths. The main strength he has in being loyal and especially to his men, when circe turned all his men into pigs. In book 9, odysseus greatest weakness as a leader of men has. What are some good examples of hubris in books 912 of the. And thus, with the aftermath of the trojan war in my mind, i found 10 both valuable and useful lessons from the story of odysseus take a look.
He is undoubtedly brave in book ix he faces cyclops, knowing the danger involved in slaying it. Another good example of odysseus s nonheroic conventions is in book 9, is when odysseus stays to see the cyclops, odysseus just wants to brag about having a gift from the cyclops. To link to this the odyssey books 10 12 summary page, copy the. This book and the next three are largely told in flashback, as odysseus fills in the details of his adventures over the past 10 years. One example is in book 9, his main obstacle that he is trying to face is to escape from being held hostage in a cave by a cyclops better known as polyphemus. A good leader the odyssey of homer is a book about a hero and his adventures in his journey home.
These texts have long stood in the loeb classical library with a faithful and literate prose translation by a. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. Although pride can be a good thing, he is claimed to possess too much of it. The odyssey book 9 ciconeskikonesismaros by maddie. This caused unfortunate scenarios for both odysseus and his men. Describe what odysseus and his men did to the cicones. Dec 04, 2011 50 thoughts on week of 124 the odyssey book 9 nick k 4 december 5, 2011 at 3. It states against his advice, however, odysseus rushes to save his men 9. Odysseus is a archetypal hero, he is also a role model, with an ambition to get to his homeland ithaca. Odysseus cautiously sends scouts to check out the inhabitants who initially seem hospitable.
Odysseus has the defining character traits of a homeric leader. He cant stop himself from insulting polyphemus personally, for a reason ill mention, and worst of all, ins. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. Since i have no money to purchase the physical book, i sparknoted homers entire odyssey. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca. Above all, odysseus must battle his own weaknesses.
Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. Actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can. Odysseuss quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the cyclops in book 9, or when he hides his slaughter of the suitors by having his minstrel strike up a wedding tune in book 23.
This is an uncharacteristic moment of weakness for the usually. They come ashore on this island only to find themselves in a cave that belongs to the cyclops polyphemus. We sacked the town, killed the men and took the women captive. He realizes that if he kills polyphemus, the cyclops, he and his men will perish inside the cave because they will. Things only get worse as the flotilla, with no favoring wind from aeolus, rows to the land of the laestrygonians.
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